Merge pull request 'fix: responsive grid breakpoints for small screens (#41)' (#50) from ai/issue-41-responsive-grid-breakpoints into main

Reviewed-on: #50

.claude/agents/next-issue.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: Wählt das nächste zu bearbeitende Gitea-Issue und gibt nur die Ke
 tools: mcp__gitea__list_issues, mcp__gitea__issue_read
 model: haiku
 ---
-Finde das nächste offene Issue im Repo <owner>/<repo> mit Label `ai-ready`
+Finde das nächste offene Issue im Repo pitfriedrich/chart-app mit Label `ai-ready`
 und NICHT mit Label `ai-wip` oder `ai-blocked`.
 Priorisiere nach `prio/high` > `prio/medium` > `prio/low`, dann nach ältestem.
 

.claude/commands/fix-issue.md

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ allowed-tools: >
   Bash, Edit, Read, Write, Grep, Glob,
   mcp__gitea__issue_read, mcp__gitea__issue_write,
   mcp__gitea__label_read,
-  mcp__gitea__pull_request_write
+  mcp__gitea__pull_request_write, mcp__gitea__pull_request_read,
+  mcp__gitea__actions_run_read
 model: opus
 ---
 Bearbeite Gitea-Issue #$1 im aktuellen Repo. Schritt für Schritt:
@@ -18,22 +19,36 @@ Name → ID für die gesamte Bearbeitung. Verwende ausschließlich `add_labels`
 Niemals `replace_labels` oder `clear_labels` benutzen — das löscht alle
 übrigen Labels des Issues (z.B. `prio/*`).
 
+0. Vorbedingungen: Wenn Issue #$1 bereits `ai-wip` oder `ai-blocked` trägt,
+   abbrechen (kein Doppelstart). Prüfe `git status --porcelain` — ist der
+   Baum nicht sauber, abbrechen statt fremde Änderungen mitzucommitten.
 1. Lies Issue #$1 (Titel, Beschreibung, Kommentare) über `issue_read`.
    Notiere die aktuell gesetzten Labels, damit du sie nicht verlierst.
 2. Hole die Label-Liste via `label_read`. Setze Label `ai-wip`
    (`add_labels`), entferne `ai-ready` (`remove_label`).
 3. Analysiere das Repo und finde die Ursache. Wenn der Scope zu groß/unklar
    ist (siehe CLAUDE.md), brich ab: kommentiere das Issue mit einer kurzen
-   Begründung, setze `ai-blocked`, und beende ohne Codeänderung.
+   Begründung, setze `ai-blocked`, entferne `ai-wip`, und beende ohne
-4. Implementiere den Fix. Halte den Diff minimal und fokussiert.
+   Codeänderung.
-5. Führe die Tests aus (`<dein Testkommando>`). Bei Rot: bis zu 2x nachbessern.
+4. Lege den Branch an: `git checkout main && git pull --ff-only`, dann
-   Wenn danach immer noch rot → `ai-blocked`, Issue kommentieren, abbrechen.
+   `git checkout -b ai/issue-$1-<kurz-slug>` (Slug aus dem Issue-Titel,
-6. Commit mit Message: `fix: <kurze Beschreibung> (#$1)`.
+   kleingeschrieben, Bindestriche statt Leerzeichen).
-7. Push den aktuellen Branch zum Remote.
+5. Implementiere den Fix. Halte den Diff minimal und fokussiert.
-8. Öffne via `pull_request_write` einen PR gegen `main` (bzw. `develop`).
+6. Führe die Tests aus (`./mvnw test`). Bei Rot: bis zu 2x nachbessern.
-   Die PR-Beschreibung MUSS `Closes #$1` enthalten.
+   Wenn danach immer noch rot → `ai-blocked`, `ai-wip` entfernen, Issue
-9. Kommentiere am Issue mit dem PR-Link, setze Label `ai-review`
+   kommentieren, abbrechen. Hinweis: `e2e/*PlaywrightTest` überspringt sich
-   (`add_labels`) und entferne `ai-wip` (`remove_label`).
+   selbst per JUnit-Assumption, wenn der Browser-Download fehlschlägt —
+   übersprungen zählt nicht als rot und ist kein Abbruchgrund.
+7. Commit mit Message: `fix: <kurze Beschreibung> (#$1)`.
+8. Push den Branch zum Remote.
+9. Öffne via `pull_request_write` einen PR gegen `main`. Die
+   PR-Beschreibung MUSS `Closes #$1` enthalten.
+10. Warte den CI-Lauf des PR-Branches ab (`actions_run_read`, PR läuft
+    automatisch gegen `.gitea/workflows/ci.yml`).
+    - Grün: kommentiere am Issue mit dem PR-Link, setze Label `ai-review`
+      (`add_labels`), entferne `ai-wip` (`remove_label`).
+    - Rot: setze `ai-blocked`, entferne `ai-wip`, kommentiere das Issue mit
+      einem kurzen Auszug aus dem CI-Log. Kein `ai-review`.
 
 Wenn du in einem Schritt `ai-blocked` setzt, entferne ebenfalls `ai-wip`.
 Existiert ein benötigtes Label nicht im Repo, kommentiere das am Issue statt

.claude/commands/work-queue.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+description: Wählt das nächste ai-ready Issue und arbeitet es via /fix-issue ab.
+allowed-tools: >
+  Bash, Edit, Read, Write, Grep, Glob,
+  mcp__gitea__list_issues, mcp__gitea__issue_read, mcp__gitea__issue_write,
+  mcp__gitea__label_read,
+  mcp__gitea__pull_request_write, mcp__gitea__pull_request_read,
+  mcp__gitea__actions_run_read
+model: opus
+---
+Arbeitet genau EIN Issue aus der Autofix-Warteschlange ab. Kein Loop
+innerhalb dieses Commands — für wiederholte Läufe die `/loop`-Skill nutzen
+(z.B. `/loop 30m /work-queue`).
+
+1. Rufe den Agenten `next-issue` auf. Er liefert entweder `ISSUE=<nr>`
+   oder `ISSUE=NONE`.
+2. `ISSUE=NONE` → melde „Queue leer, kein `ai-ready`-Issue offen" und
+   beende ohne weitere Aktion.
+3. `ISSUE=<nr>` → führe exakt den Ablauf aus `.claude/commands/fix-issue.md`
+   für Issue `<nr>` aus (Schritte 0–10 dort, unverändert, inklusive
+   Label-Regeln, Branch-Schema, Testkommando und CI-Gate). Diese Datei
+   beschreibt den Ablauf nicht erneut — Quelle der Wahrheit ist
+   `fix-issue.md`.

.gitignore

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ node_modules/
 src/main/frontend/generated/
 vite.generated.ts
 /src/main/bundles/prod.bundle
+/src/main/bundles/dev.bundle

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# AGENTS.md
-
-This file provides guidance to Codex (Codex.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
-
-## Commands
-
-```bash
-./mvnw spring-boot:run     # run app (default goal) — http://localhost:8080, ~30s first start
-./mvnw compile              # compile only
-./mvnw package               # production build → target/*.jar
-java -jar target/*.jar       # run production jar
-```
-
-No test sources exist yet (`src/test` is empty) — `spring-boot-starter-test` and `browserless-test-spring` are on the classpath but unused.
-
-**Java 25 toolchain required** (`pom.xml` sets `java.version=25`). If the default JDK on PATH is older (check `java -version`), point `JAVA_HOME` at a Java 25 install for the Maven build, e.g.:
-```bash
-JAVA_HOME="/path/to/jdk-25" ./mvnw compile
-```
-
-Port 8080 conflicts: a prior `spring-boot:run` left running in the background is the usual cause (Vaadin dev mode keeps a second process/thread alive under a different PID than the launching Maven process — killing the Maven process alone may not free the port). Find and stop the actual listener before restarting.
-
-## Architecture
-
-Vaadin Flow (server-side Java UI, no hand-written HTML/JS for views) on Spring Boot 4.1, using the **Aura** theme (not Lumo — no `@Theme` annotation; Aura is wired via `@StyleSheet(Aura.STYLESHEET)` in `Application.java`).
-
-**Charts are ApexCharts, not Vaadin Charts.** The bridge lives in `components/`:
-- `ApexChart` (abstract, `@Tag("apex-chart")`) — owns the JS module (`frontend/components/apex-chart.ts`, a Lit element rendering into light DOM), serializes an options `Map` to JSON via Jackson and calls `renderChart` client-side, and exposes point-click events back to the server via `@ClientCallable`.
-- `AxisChart` (abstract) — builds `series`/`xaxis.categories` options for line/bar.
-- `LineChart`, `BarChart` extend `AxisChart`; `PieChart` extends `ApexChart` directly (`series`/`labels` instead of axis-based).
-- `DialectTheme` — single source of chart styling (categorical color palette, grid/legend/stroke option fragments). Every chart's `setData(...)` starts from `DialectTheme.baseOptions(chartType)` and merges in its data. Add new chart types here, not by duplicating option maps.
-
-Since `apex-chart.ts` renders into light DOM (`createRenderRoot()` returns `this`), global CSS can reach into the chart markup — but series/legend/grid colors are driven entirely by the options JSON, not CSS, because ApexCharts renders its own SVG/canvas.
-
-**Views** (`views/`): `MainLayout` (`@Layout`, applies to all routes) is the `AppLayout` shell — navbar + `SideNav` drawer, with one `SideNavItem` per route. Routes: `DashboardView` (`@Route("")`) wraps each chart in a `Card` (`components/Card.java`); `FormView` (`@Route("formular")`) demonstrates form controls bound via `Binder`; `TableView` (`@Route("tabelle")`) demonstrates a `Grid` over dummy data with a live text filter (`GridListDataView.addFilter`, `TextField` in `ValueChangeMode.EAGER`). New views should reuse `Card` to wrap their content rather than adding components directly, and get a matching `SideNavItem` in `MainLayout`.
-
-**Styling**: `src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/styles.css` is the one project-level stylesheet (loaded via `@StyleSheet("styles.css")` in `Application.java`). It defines `--dialect-*` design tokens (Dialect design system: primary orange `#E86C00`, cool-gray background, card radius/shadow) and aliases them onto Aura's own CSS custom properties (`--aura-accent-color-*`, `--aura-background-color-*`, `--aura-orange`, `--aura-yellow`) rather than fighting the theme. Aura tokens use OKLCH + relative-color syntax and accept plain hex overrides. When restyling, prefer extending this alias layer over hardcoding new colors in components.
-
-UI copy/data (chart labels, notifications) is in German.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -52,4 +52,5 @@ UI copy/data (chart labels, notifications) is in German.
 - Bei Unklarheit / Scope > ~200 Zeilen Diff: NICHT fixen,
   stattdessen Issue kommentieren ("needs human") und Label `ai-blocked` setzen.
 - PR-Beschreibung MUSS `Closes #<nr>` enthalten.
-- Keine Änderungen an <kritische Pfade, z.B. build config, Migrations> ohne Freigabe.
+- Keine Änderungen an kritischen Pfaden ohne Freigabe: `pom.xml`, `mvnw`/`mvnw.cmd`,
+  `.mvn/`, `.gitea/workflows/`, `.gitignore`.

gitea-autofix-loop.sh

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -euo pipefail
-
-source .env
-
-REPO_DIR="$HOME/codebase/chart-app"    # Haupt-Klon
-BASE_BRANCH="main"
-TEST_CMD="./mvnw test"                # z.B. ./gradlew test
-MAX_ISSUES=5                          # pro Durchlauf, damit du nicht davonläufst
-POLL_INTERVAL=120                     # Sekunden zwischen Polls (0 = einmal laufen)
-
-cd "$REPO_DIR"
-
-process_next() {
-  git -C "$REPO_DIR" fetch origin "$BASE_BRANCH" --quiet
-  git -C "$REPO_DIR" checkout "$BASE_BRANCH" --quiet
-  git -C "$REPO_DIR" pull --quiet
-
-  # 1) Nächstes Issue holen (Sub-Agent, minimaler Output)
-  local out
-  out=$(claude -p "Nutze den Sub-Agent 'next-issue'. Gib NUR dessen Rueckgabezeile aus (ISSUE=<nr> oder ISSUE=NONE), keinen weiteren Text." \
-          --allowedTools "Agent,mcp__gitea__list_issues,mcp__gitea__issue_read" \
-          --output-format text)
-  local nr
-  nr=$(echo "$out" | grep -oE 'ISSUE=[0-9NONE]+' | cut -d= -f2)
-
-  if [[ "$nr" == "NONE" || -z "$nr" ]]; then
-    echo "Keine offenen ai-ready Issues."
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  echo ">>> Bearbeite Issue #$nr"
-  local wt="../wt-issue-$nr"
-  local branch="ai/issue-$nr"
-
-  # 2) Isolierter Worktree + Branch
-  git worktree add -b "$branch" "$wt" "$BASE_BRANCH" --quiet
-
-  # 3) Worker im Worktree ausführen (autonom)
-  (
-    cd "$wt"
-    claude -p "/fix-issue $nr" \
-      --allowedTools "Bash($TEST_CMD),Bash(git *),Edit,Read,Write,Grep,Glob,mcp__gitea__issue_read,mcp__gitea__issue_write,mcp__gitea__label_read,mcp__gitea__pull_request_write" \
-      --output-format text
-  ) || echo "!!! Worker für #$nr mit Fehler beendet"
-
-  # 4) Aufräumen
-  git worktree remove "$wt" --force || true
-  return 0
-}
-
-# --- Hauptschleife ---
-while true; do
-  count=0
-  while (( count < MAX_ISSUES )); do
-    if process_next; then ((count++)); else break; fi
-  done
-  echo "Durchlauf fertig ($count Issues)."
-  (( POLL_INTERVAL == 0 )) && break
-  sleep "$POLL_INTERVAL"
-done

src/main/frontend/components/grid-stack.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ class GridStackLayout extends HTMLElement {
     private observer?: MutationObserver;
     private storageKey: string | null = null;
     private persistTimer?: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
+    /** The column count configured server-side (before any responsive
+     *  collapse) — {@link persist} compares the live column count against
+     *  this to tell a real layout change from gridstack's own breakpoint
+     *  collapse. */
+    private fullColumn = 12;
+    private mobileQuery?: MediaQueryList;
+    private mobileQueryHandler?: (e: MediaQueryListEvent) => void;
 
     connectedCallback() {
         this.observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => this.onMutation(mutations));
@@ -20,6 +27,11 @@ class GridStackLayout extends HTMLElement {
     disconnectedCallback() {
         this.observer?.disconnect();
         this.observer = undefined;
+        if (this.mobileQuery && this.mobileQueryHandler) {
+            this.mobileQuery.removeEventListener('change', this.mobileQueryHandler);
+        }
+        this.mobileQuery = undefined;
+        this.mobileQueryHandler = undefined;
         // Write out a still-pending debounced save instead of dropping it:
         // a drag/resize followed straight away by navigating to another route
         // detaches this element inside the debounce window, which used to lose
@@ -39,6 +51,7 @@ class GridStackLayout extends HTMLElement {
 
         this.classList.add('grid-stack');
         const options = JSON.parse(optionsJson);
+        this.fullColumn = options.column ?? this.fullColumn;
         const grid = GridStack.init(options, this);
         if (!grid) return;
         this.grid = grid;
@@ -48,6 +61,19 @@ class GridStackLayout extends HTMLElement {
 
         grid.on('change added removed', () => this.schedulePersist());
         grid.on('resizestop', () => window.dispatchEvent(new Event('resize')));
+
+        // Below the responsive breakpoint, disable drag/resize: rearranging a
+        // stacked mobile layout by touch is mostly misfires, and it's the
+        // desktop layout — not the stacked one — that's worth protecting from
+        // an accidental drag. Mirrors the same width gridstack's own
+        // columnOpts.breakpoints collapses at, so both switch together.
+        const breakpointWidth: number | undefined = options.columnOpts?.breakpoints?.[0]?.w;
+        if (breakpointWidth) {
+            this.mobileQuery = window.matchMedia(`(max-width: ${breakpointWidth}px)`);
+            this.mobileQueryHandler = (e) => this.grid?.setStatic(e.matches);
+            this.mobileQuery.addEventListener('change', this.mobileQueryHandler);
+            this.grid.setStatic(this.mobileQuery.matches);
+        }
     }
 
     /** Drops any saved layout for this grid and re-applies the positions
@@ -119,6 +145,12 @@ class GridStackLayout extends HTMLElement {
 
     private persist(notifyServer = true) {
         if (!this.grid) return;
+        // gridstack's responsive columnOpts collapse fires the same 'change'
+        // event a real drag/resize would, with save() reporting whatever
+        // shape the engine forced items into at 1 column. That shape is not
+        // something the user chose — persisting it would silently overwrite
+        // the desktop layout the next time the window narrows.
+        if (this.grid.getColumn() !== this.fullColumn) return;
         const nodes = this.grid.save(false) as GridStackNode[];
         if (this.storageKey) {
             localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_PREFIX + this.storageKey, JSON.stringify(nodes));

src/main/java/com/example/components/Fa.java

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ public enum Fa {
     RESET("fa-solid", "fa-arrow-rotate-left"),
     DRAG("fa-solid", "fa-grip-vertical"),
     CLOSE("fa-solid", "fa-xmark"),
+    MENU("fa-solid", "fa-ellipsis-vertical"),
+    REFRESH("fa-solid", "fa-arrows-rotate"),
+    MAXIMIZE("fa-solid", "fa-expand"),
+    DUPLICATE("fa-solid", "fa-clone"),
+    EXPORT("fa-solid", "fa-file-csv"),
     TREND_UP("fa-solid", "fa-arrow-trend-up"),
     TREND_DOWN("fa-solid", "fa-arrow-trend-down");
 

src/main/java/com/example/components/GridStackItem.java

@@ -3,9 +3,21 @@ package com.example.components;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.Component;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.ComponentEvent;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.ComponentEventListener;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.contextmenu.MenuItem;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Anchor;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.AttachmentType;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Span;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.menubar.MenuBar;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.menubar.MenuBarVariant;
+import com.vaadin.flow.server.streams.DownloadHandler;
 import com.vaadin.flow.shared.Registration;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 /**
@@ -19,6 +31,15 @@ import java.util.UUID;
  * the grip (see {@link #setClosable(boolean)}); removing the item server-side
  * is enough to unregister the widget client-side, since grid-stack.ts observes
  * its own childList.
+ * <p>
+ * Next to those two sits the action menu ({@link Action}): the slot for
+ * everything a widget can do beyond move/resize/close. {@link Action#MAXIMIZE}
+ * and {@link Action#REMOVE} are handled here, the rest is only reported to
+ * {@link #addActionListener(ComponentEventListener) action listeners} — what
+ * "refresh" or "duplicate" means depends on the widget, which this component
+ * knows nothing about. An entry that hands out a file rather than changing the
+ * widget is wired with
+ * {@link #setActionDownload(Action, DownloadHandler) setActionDownload}.
  */
 public class GridStackItem extends Div {
 
@@ -30,10 +51,53 @@ public class GridStackItem extends Div {
      *  styling and the grip's offset off it. */
     public static final String CLOSE_BUTTON_CLASS = "dialect-close-button";
 
+    /** Marker class for the action menu; the corner controls' offsets in
+     *  {@code styles.css} are keyed off its presence, same as the close
+     *  button's. */
+    public static final String ACTION_MENU_CLASS = "dialect-action-menu";
+
+    /** Marker class for the download link of a
+     *  {@link #setActionDownload(Action, DownloadHandler) download entry};
+     *  {@code styles.css} stretches it over the whole entry, so the whole row
+     *  is clickable and not just its caption. */
+    public static final String ACTION_LINK_CLASS = "dialect-action-link";
+
+    /** Class set on the item itself while it is
+     *  {@link #setMaximized(boolean) maximized} — {@code styles.css} is what
+     *  actually lifts the item out of the grid. */
+    public static final String MAXIMIZED_CLASS = "dialect-maximized";
+
+    /** What the action menu can offer. Which entries a given widget shows is up
+     *  to the caller ({@link #setActionEnabled(Action, boolean)}) — not every
+     *  widget type supports every action. */
+    public enum Action {
+        /** Re-request this widget's data. Reported only. */
+        REFRESH,
+        /** Expand the widget over the grid and back. Handled here. */
+        MAXIMIZE,
+        /** Add another widget of the same kind. Reported only. */
+        DUPLICATE,
+        /** Download the data behind the widget. Reported only — the file itself
+         *  comes from the {@link #setActionDownload(Action, DownloadHandler)
+         *  download handler} the caller wired to this entry. */
+        EXPORT,
+        /** Same as the close button, from the menu. Handled here. */
+        REMOVE
+    }
+
+    /** Shown by default: both are widget-type independent, since this component
+     *  can carry them out on its own. */
+    private static final Action[] DEFAULT_ACTIONS = {Action.MAXIMIZE, Action.REMOVE};
+
     private final Div content = new Div();
     private final Div dragHandle = new Div();
     private final Div closeButton = new Div();
+    private final MenuBar actionMenu = new MenuBar();
+    private final Map<Action, MenuItem> actionItems = new EnumMap<>(Action.class);
+    private final Map<Action, Span> actionCaptions = new EnumMap<>(Action.class);
+    private final Map<Action, Anchor> actionLinks = new EnumMap<>(Action.class);
     private boolean closable = true;
+    private boolean maximized;
 
     public GridStackItem(Component... content) {
         this(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), 0, 0, 4, 3, content);
@@ -77,6 +141,164 @@ public class GridStackItem extends Div {
         closeButton.getElement().addEventListener("keydown", e -> close(true))
                 .setFilter("event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' '");
         getElement().appendChild(closeButton.getElement());
+
+        buildActionMenu();
+        getElement().appendChild(actionMenu.getElement());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The overflow menu, a third sibling of the content wrapper: outside it for
+     * the same reason as the grip, and outside the {@code DRAG_HANDLE_CLASS}
+     * selector so opening it never starts a drag.
+     * <p>
+     * A {@link MenuBar} rather than a hand-rolled popup: its button is a real
+     * button, so the menu is reachable and operable from the keyboard without
+     * this component re-implementing any of it.
+     */
+    private void buildActionMenu() {
+        actionMenu.addClassName(ACTION_MENU_CLASS);
+        actionMenu.addThemeVariants(MenuBarVariant.LUMO_TERTIARY_INLINE, MenuBarVariant.LUMO_ICON);
+
+        String label = getTranslation("gridstack.actions");
+        MenuItem root = actionMenu.addItem(Fa.MENU.create());
+        root.getElement().setAttribute("title", label);
+        root.getElement().setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+
+        addActionItem(root, Action.REFRESH, Fa.REFRESH, "gridstack.refresh");
+        addActionItem(root, Action.MAXIMIZE, Fa.MAXIMIZE, "gridstack.maximize");
+        addActionItem(root, Action.DUPLICATE, Fa.DUPLICATE, "gridstack.duplicate");
+        addActionItem(root, Action.EXPORT, Fa.EXPORT, "gridstack.export");
+        addActionItem(root, Action.REMOVE, Fa.REMOVE, "gridstack.remove");
+
+        setActions(DEFAULT_ACTIONS);
+    }
+
+    /** The caption is a {@link Span} of its own rather than the item's text:
+     *  {@code setText} would drop the icon along with the old text, and the
+     *  maximize entry relabels itself. */
+    private void addActionItem(MenuItem root, Action action, Fa icon, String captionKey) {
+        Span caption = new Span(getTranslation(captionKey));
+        MenuItem item = root.getSubMenu().addItem(icon.create(),
+                e -> triggerAction(action, e.isFromClient()));
+        item.add(caption);
+        actionItems.put(action, item);
+        actionCaptions.put(action, caption);
+    }
+
+    /** Carries out what this component can do itself, then reports the action.
+     *  The event is fired last, so a listener sees the item in its new state —
+     *  and, for {@link Action#REMOVE}, already detached, as with
+     *  {@link CloseEvent}. */
+    private void triggerAction(Action action, boolean fromClient) {
+        switch (action) {
+            case MAXIMIZE -> setMaximized(!maximized);
+            case REMOVE -> close(fromClient);
+            default -> { }
+        }
+        fireEvent(new ActionEvent(this, fromClient, action));
+    }
+
+    /** Shows exactly the given actions in the menu and hides every other one. */
+    public GridStackItem setActions(Action... actions) {
+        Set<Action> wanted = EnumSet.noneOf(Action.class);
+        Collections.addAll(wanted, actions);
+        actionItems.forEach((action, item) -> item.setVisible(wanted.contains(action)));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes an entry hand out a file: its caption becomes a download link over
+     * {@code handler}, so picking it downloads instead of only firing an
+     * {@link ActionEvent} (which it still does — a listener can react to the
+     * export as well).
+     * <p>
+     * The handler is asked for its content when the entry is clicked, not here,
+     * so a widget that has been re-fed in the meantime exports what it is
+     * showing at that moment. Calling this again re-points the same link.
+     */
+    public GridStackItem setActionDownload(Action action, DownloadHandler handler) {
+        Anchor link = actionLinks.computeIfAbsent(action, key -> {
+            Anchor anchor = new Anchor();
+            anchor.addClassName(ACTION_LINK_CLASS);
+            // Reparents the caption into the link: the entry keeps its icon and
+            // its text, only the text is now what the browser downloads from.
+            anchor.add(actionCaptions.get(key));
+            actionItems.get(key).add(anchor);
+            return anchor;
+        });
+        link.setHref(handler, AttachmentType.DOWNLOAD);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /** The download link of an entry wired with
+     *  {@link #setActionDownload(Action, DownloadHandler)}, if it has one. */
+    public Anchor getActionLink(Action action) {
+        return actionLinks.get(action);
+    }
+
+    /** Shows or hides a single menu entry — the widget types that support an
+     *  action differ, the menu does not. */
+    public GridStackItem setActionEnabled(Action action, boolean enabled) {
+        actionItems.get(action).setVisible(enabled);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isActionEnabled(Action action) {
+        return actionItems.get(action).isVisible();
+    }
+
+    /** The menu entry of an action. Exposed for restyling and for tests, which
+     *  click it rather than calling the action directly. */
+    public MenuItem getActionItem(Action action) {
+        return actionItems.get(action);
+    }
+
+    public MenuBar getActionMenu() {
+        return actionMenu;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expands the item over the grid, or puts it back. Only a class on the item
+     * changes — its {@code gs-*} attributes and its gridstack node are left
+     * exactly as they are, so restoring is by definition the position it had.
+     */
+    public GridStackItem setMaximized(boolean maximized) {
+        if (maximized == this.maximized) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        this.maximized = maximized;
+        getElement().getClassList().set(MAXIMIZED_CLASS, maximized);
+        actionCaptions.get(Action.MAXIMIZE).setText(
+                getTranslation(maximized ? "gridstack.restore" : "gridstack.maximize"));
+        // The item's box changes without gridstack resizing anything, so nothing
+        // fires the resize the charts inside reflow on (see grid-stack.ts,
+        // which does the same on resizestop). After the next frame, so the new
+        // geometry is the one the chart measures.
+        getElement().executeJs("requestAnimationFrame("
+                + "() => window.dispatchEvent(new Event('resize')))");
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMaximized() {
+        return maximized;
+    }
+
+    public Registration addActionListener(ComponentEventListener<ActionEvent> listener) {
+        return addListener(ActionEvent.class, listener);
+    }
+
+    /** Fired after an action menu entry was picked. */
+    public static class ActionEvent extends ComponentEvent<GridStackItem> {
+        private final Action action;
+
+        ActionEvent(GridStackItem source, boolean fromClient, Action action) {
+            super(source, fromClient);
+            this.action = action;
+        }
+
+        public Action getAction() {
+            return action;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -90,10 +312,26 @@ public class GridStackItem extends Div {
     }
 
     private void close(boolean fromClient) {
+        // Captured before detaching: once removeFromParent() runs, the grid no
+        // longer reports this item, so its position could not be read back from
+        // there afterwards. The gs-* attributes themselves are untouched by the
+        // detach, so a caller that keeps this item around and re-adds it later
+        // (e.g. to undo the close) lands it back at exactly this spot.
+        Position position = capturePosition();
         // Detach first so listeners observe the layout they are about to see —
         // getLayout() on the grid no longer counts this item.
         getElement().removeFromParent();
-        fireEvent(new CloseEvent(this, fromClient));
+        fireEvent(new CloseEvent(this, fromClient, position));
+    }
+
+    private Position capturePosition() {
+        return new Position(getItemId(),
+                attrInt("gs-x"), attrInt("gs-y"), attrInt("gs-w"), attrInt("gs-h"));
+    }
+
+    private int attrInt(String name) {
+        String value = getElement().getAttribute(name);
+        return value == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(value);
     }
 
     /** Shows or hides the close button (shown by default). */
@@ -124,10 +362,23 @@ public class GridStackItem extends Div {
         return addListener(CloseEvent.class, listener);
     }
 
-    /** Fired after the item has been removed from its {@link GridStackLayout}. */
+    /** Fired after the item has been removed from its {@link GridStackLayout}.
+     *  Carries the {@link Position} it held right before detaching, so a
+     *  listener can offer to undo the close (re-adding the item at that exact
+     *  spot) without having to track positions itself. {@link #isFromClient()}
+     *  tells apart a user-initiated close (button/menu) from a programmatic
+     *  {@link GridStackItem#close()} — an undo affordance only makes sense for
+     *  the former. */
     public static class CloseEvent extends ComponentEvent<GridStackItem> {
-        CloseEvent(GridStackItem source, boolean fromClient) {
+        private final Position position;
+
+        CloseEvent(GridStackItem source, boolean fromClient, Position position) {
             super(source, fromClient);
+            this.position = position;
+        }
+
+        public Position getPosition() {
+            return position;
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/com/example/components/GridStackLayout.java

@@ -102,6 +102,30 @@ public class GridStackLayout extends Component implements HasSize, HasStyle {
         return this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Below {@code maxWidthPx} (measured against the browser window, not just
+     * this element's own width), gridstack collapses to {@code columns}
+     * columns — pass 1 to stack every item full-width, which is what makes a
+     * chart legible on a phone. Drag/resize is disabled below the same
+     * threshold (see {@code grid-stack.ts}): rearranging a stacked mobile
+     * layout by touch is mostly misfires, and gridstack still restores the
+     * pre-collapse positions once the window widens back past the threshold —
+     * that restore is the engine's own column-change cache, not something this
+     * class drives. Persisting to {@code localStorage} (see
+     * {@link #setStorageKey(String)}) is suppressed while collapsed, so a
+     * narrowed window can never overwrite the saved desktop layout.
+     */
+    public GridStackLayout setResponsiveBreakpoint(int maxWidthPx, int columns) {
+        Map<String, Object> breakpoint = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        breakpoint.put("w", maxWidthPx);
+        breakpoint.put("c", columns);
+        Map<String, Object> columnOpts = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        columnOpts.put("breakpointForWindow", true);
+        columnOpts.put("breakpoints", List.of(breakpoint));
+        options.put("columnOpts", columnOpts);
+        return this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Enables browser-localStorage persistence of the layout under the given
      * key (shared across sessions/tabs on the same origin — pick something

src/main/java/com/example/export/CsvExport.java

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package com.example.export;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.text.Normalizer;
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * One widget's data as a downloadable CSV table: the labels a widget is
+ * currently showing plus the numbers behind them, already resolved against the
+ * bundle — this class never sees a translation key, only display text.
+ * <p>
+ * The dialect is the one German spreadsheet software expects: {@code ;} as the
+ * separator (a decimal comma makes {@code ,} unusable), CRLF line breaks, and a
+ * UTF-8 BOM in {@link #toBytes(Locale)} so Excel reads the umlauts. Numbers are
+ * formatted for the same {@link Locale} the widget renders in, so the file
+ * carries the values the user sees, not their machine representation.
+ */
+public record CsvExport(String categoryHeader, String valueHeader,
+                        List<String> categories, List<Double> values) {
+
+    private static final String SEPARATOR = ";";
+    private static final String LINE_BREAK = "\r\n";
+
+    /** UTF-8 byte order mark — without it Excel reads the file as ANSI. */
+    private static final String BOM = "";
+
+    public CsvExport {
+        categories = List.copyOf(categories);
+        values = List.copyOf(values);
+        if (categories.size() != values.size()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "each value needs a category: %d values, %d categories"
+                            .formatted(values.size(), categories.size()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A header row plus one row per data point, in the widget's own order. */
+    public String toCsv(Locale locale) {
+        NumberFormat numbers = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
+        numbers.setGroupingUsed(false);
+        numbers.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
+
+        StringBuilder csv = new StringBuilder();
+        row(csv, quote(categoryHeader), quote(valueHeader));
+        for (int i = 0; i < categories.size(); i++) {
+            row(csv, quote(categories.get(i)), numbers.format(values.get(i)));
+        }
+        return csv.toString();
+    }
+
+    public byte[] toBytes(Locale locale) {
+        return (BOM + toCsv(locale)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    }
+
+    private static void row(StringBuilder csv, String... fields) {
+        csv.append(String.join(SEPARATOR, fields)).append(LINE_BREAK);
+    }
+
+    /** Quotes a field the way RFC 4180 does, doubling embedded quotes. Only
+     *  where it is needed, so a plain label stays readable in a text editor. */
+    private static String quote(String field) {
+        if (field.contains(SEPARATOR) || field.contains("\"")
+                || field.contains("\n") || field.contains("\r")) {
+            return '"' + field.replace("\"", "\"\"") + '"';
+        }
+        return field;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A file name built from what the user picked the export from — widget
+     * title and reporting period, say — so a downloads folder full of exports
+     * is still readable. Parts are slugified and joined with {@code -};
+     * {@code "Umsatz-Entwicklung"} and {@code "Halbjahr"} become
+     * {@code umsatz-entwicklung-halbjahr.csv}.
+     */
+    public static String fileName(String... parts) {
+        String name = Arrays.stream(parts).map(CsvExport::slug)
+                .filter(part -> !part.isEmpty())
+                .reduce((a, b) -> a + "-" + b)
+                .orElse("export");
+        return name + ".csv";
+    }
+
+    /** Lowercase ASCII, dashes for everything else: umlauts are decomposed and
+     *  their accents dropped, {@code ß} spelled out — {@link Normalizer} has no
+     *  decomposition for it. */
+    private static String slug(String text) {
+        String ascii = Normalizer.normalize(text.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace("ß", "ss"),
+                        Normalizer.Form.NFD)
+                .replaceAll("\\p{M}", "");
+        return ascii.replaceAll("[^a-z0-9]+", "-").replaceAll("^-|-$", "");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/example/views/DashboardView.java

@@ -3,34 +3,47 @@ package com.example.views;
 import com.example.components.Card;
 import com.example.components.Fa;
 import com.example.components.GridStackItem;
+import com.example.components.GridStackItem.Action;
 import com.example.components.GridStackLayout;
 import com.example.components.KpiTile;
 import com.example.data.ChartDataService;
 import com.example.data.DashboardFilter;
 import com.example.data.KpiData;
+import com.example.export.CsvExport;
 import com.example.widgets.DashboardContext;
 import com.example.widgets.WidgetDefinition;
 import com.example.widgets.WidgetRegistry;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.Component;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.button.Button;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.button.ButtonVariant;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.dialog.Dialog;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Paragraph;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Span;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.notification.Notification;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.orderedlayout.HorizontalLayout;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.orderedlayout.VerticalLayout;
 import com.vaadin.flow.router.HasDynamicTitle;
 import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;
+import com.vaadin.flow.server.HttpStatusCode;
+import com.vaadin.flow.server.VaadinSession;
+import com.vaadin.flow.server.streams.DownloadHandler;
+import com.vaadin.flow.server.streams.DownloadResponse;
 
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 /**
  * The dashboard: a {@link GridStackLayout} of draggable/resizable cards whose
  * layout is persisted per browser, plus controls to add widgets and reset the
  * layout at runtime. Widgets are removed by their own close button (see
  * {@link GridStackItem#setClosable(boolean)}), not from the toolbar, and are
- * added back from the picker over {@link WidgetRegistry}.
+ * added back from the picker over {@link WidgetRegistry} — or undone straight
+ * from the toast every close spawns (see {@link #offerUndo}).
  * <p>
  * All widget numbers come from {@link ChartDataService} and every chart widget
  * is built by the registry; this view only decides where a widget sits and
@@ -46,6 +59,10 @@ public class DashboardView extends VerticalLayout implements HasDynamicTitle {
 
     private static final String STORAGE_KEY = "dashboard";
 
+    /** Matches gridstack's {@code columnOpts} breakpoint below which the grid
+     *  stacks to a single column (see {@link GridStackLayout#setResponsiveBreakpoint}). */
+    private static final int MOBILE_BREAKPOINT_PX = 768;
+
     /** A KPI tile is a quarter row wide, so the n-th one starts at 3n. */
     private static final int KPI_WIDTH = 3;
 
@@ -54,6 +71,10 @@ public class DashboardView extends VerticalLayout implements HasDynamicTitle {
     private final DashboardContext context = new DashboardContext();
     private final GridStackLayout grid = new GridStackLayout();
     private final Span status = new Span();
+    /** Shown instead of {@link #grid} once every widget has been closed; not a
+     *  {@link GridStackItem} itself, so it never becomes draggable and never
+     *  shows up in {@link GridStackLayout#getLayout()}. */
+    private final Div emptyState = new Div();
     /** The KPI tiles by KPI id, so a filter change re-feeds each tile with the
      *  data of the same KPI rather than by position. */
     private final Map<String, KpiTile> kpiTiles = new LinkedHashMap<>();
@@ -66,34 +87,98 @@ public class DashboardView extends VerticalLayout implements HasDynamicTitle {
 
         grid.setWidthFull();
         grid.setStorageKey(STORAGE_KEY);
+        // Below phone/small-tablet width, stack every widget full-width.
+        grid.setResponsiveBreakpoint(MOBILE_BREAKPOINT_PX, 1);
         grid.addLayoutChangeListener(e -> status.setText(
                 getTranslation("gridstack.status", e.getPositions().size())));
 
-        // KPI tiles first: the numbers a dashboard is read for, above the charts
+        configureEmptyState();
-        // that explain them. They are 3x1 — a quarter row each, one cell high,
+        buildDefaultWidgets();
-        // laid out left to right in the order the service returns them. The
+        context.addFilterChangeListener(this::updateKpiTiles);
-        // grid id is the KPI's own id, so it survives reordering.
+
+        status.setText(getTranslation("gridstack.statusInitial"));
+        status.addClassName("dialect-muted");
+
+        add(toolbar(), new DashboardFilterBar(context), grid, emptyState);
+    }
+
+    /** The dashboard's initial widget set: the KPI tiles first — the numbers a
+     *  dashboard is read for, above the charts that explain them — then the
+     *  three default charts and the usage hint. Also used to rebuild the
+     *  dashboard from scratch via {@link #restoreDefaultWidgets()}. */
+    private void buildDefaultWidgets() {
+        // They are 3x1 — a quarter row each, one cell high, laid out left to
+        // right in the order the service returns them. The grid id is the
+        // KPI's own id, so it survives reordering.
         List<KpiData> kpis = dataService.kpis(context.getFilter());
         for (int i = 0; i < kpis.size(); i++) {
             KpiData kpi = kpis.get(i);
             KpiTile tile = feed(new KpiTile(getTranslation(kpi.labelKey()), ""), kpi);
             kpiTiles.put(kpi.id(), tile);
-            grid.add(new GridStackItem(kpi.id(), i * KPI_WIDTH, 0, KPI_WIDTH, 1, tile));
+            GridStackItem item = new GridStackItem(kpi.id(), i * KPI_WIDTH, 0, KPI_WIDTH, 1, tile);
+            // A tile can be refreshed (this view feeds it) but not duplicated:
+            // a second copy of the same KPI would be the same number twice.
+            item.setActionEnabled(Action.REFRESH, true);
+            item.addActionListener(e -> {
+                if (e.getAction() == Action.REFRESH) {
+                    refreshKpiTile(kpi.id());
+                }
+            });
+            addWidgetToGrid(item);
         }
-        context.addFilterChangeListener(this::updateKpiTiles);
 
-        grid.add(
+        List.of(
                 defaultWidget(WidgetRegistry.REVENUE_TREND, 0, 1, 6, 3),
                 defaultWidget(WidgetRegistry.REVENUE_MONTH, 6, 1, 6, 3),
                 defaultWidget(WidgetRegistry.REVENUE_REGION, 0, 4, 5, 3),
                 new GridStackItem("hint", 5, 4, 7, 3,
                         new Card(getTranslation("card.gridstackHint"),
-                                new Paragraph(getTranslation("gridstack.hint")))));
+                                new Paragraph(getTranslation("gridstack.hint")))))
+                .forEach(this::addWidgetToGrid);
+    }
 
-        status.setText(getTranslation("gridstack.statusInitial"));
+    /** Builds the placeholder shown once every widget has been closed: a short
-        status.addClassName("dialect-muted");
+     *  explanation, a CTA that opens the same {@link #openWidgetPicker() widget
+     *  picker} as the toolbar, and a secondary action that rebuilds the default
+     *  layout — {@link GridStackLayout#resetLayout()} alone cannot do that here,
+     *  since it only repositions widgets still present, and none are left. */
+    private void configureEmptyState() {
+        emptyState.addClassName("dialect-empty-state");
 
-        add(toolbar(), new DashboardFilterBar(context), grid);
+        var icon = Fa.GRID.create();
+        icon.addClassName("dialect-empty-state__icon");
+
+        Span title = new Span(getTranslation("gridstack.emptyTitle"));
+        title.addClassName("dialect-empty-state__title");
+        Span hint = new Span(getTranslation("gridstack.emptyHint"));
+        hint.addClassName("dialect-muted");
+
+        Button add = new Button(getTranslation("gridstack.addWidget"), Fa.ADD.create(),
+                e -> openWidgetPicker());
+        add.addThemeVariants(ButtonVariant.LUMO_PRIMARY);
+        Button restore = new Button(getTranslation("gridstack.restoreDefaults"), Fa.RESET.create(),
+                e -> restoreDefaultWidgets());
+
+        HorizontalLayout actions = new HorizontalLayout(add, restore);
+        actions.addClassName("dialect-empty-state__actions");
+
+        emptyState.add(icon, title, hint, actions);
+    }
+
+    /** Clears the stale KPI tile references and rebuilds the initial widget set
+     *  — the empty state's secondary action. */
+    private void restoreDefaultWidgets() {
+        kpiTiles.clear();
+        buildDefaultWidgets();
+        grid.resetLayout();
+    }
+
+    /** Toggles {@link #grid} and {@link #emptyState} based on whether any
+     *  widget is left — called from every path that adds or removes one. */
+    private void updateEmptyState() {
+        boolean empty = grid.getLayout().isEmpty();
+        emptyState.setVisible(empty);
+        grid.setVisible(!empty);
     }
 
     private HorizontalLayout toolbar() {
@@ -141,10 +226,60 @@ public class DashboardView extends VerticalLayout implements HasDynamicTitle {
         // widget must not hand its id to the next one, or the new widget would
         // inherit the closed one's saved position.
         extraWidgetCount++;
-        grid.add(widget(definition.type() + "-" + extraWidgetCount, definition,
+        addWidgetToGrid(widget(definition.type() + "-" + extraWidgetCount, definition,
                 0, 0, definition.width(), definition.height()));
     }
 
+    /** Adds an item to the grid and wires the undo toast onto its close — every
+     *  widget goes through here exactly once, so the close listener (and thus
+     *  the undo offer) is registered once per item, not once per re-add: an
+     *  undo hands the very same instance back to {@link #grid} directly. */
+    private void addWidgetToGrid(GridStackItem item) {
+        item.addCloseListener(this::offerUndo);
+        grid.add(item);
+        updateEmptyState();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closing a widget is one misclick away from losing its position, and a
+     * confirmation dialog on every close would be worse than the problem — so
+     * this shows a dismissible undo toast instead. Skipped for programmatic
+     * closes ({@link GridStackItem#close()}, e.g. from duplicate cleanup),
+     * which is exactly what {@link GridStackItem.CloseEvent#isFromClient()}
+     * tells apart.
+     * <p>
+     * Undo re-adds the very item that was closed — not a rebuilt copy — at the
+     * {@link GridStackItem.Position} the event captured before detaching, so it
+     * keeps its {@code gs-id} and its exact size/position rather than landing
+     * in the grid's next free slot.
+     */
+    private void offerUndo(GridStackItem.CloseEvent event) {
+        updateEmptyState();
+        if (!event.isFromClient()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        GridStackItem item = event.getSource();
+        GridStackItem.Position position = event.getPosition();
+
+        Notification toast = new Notification();
+        toast.setDuration(8000);
+        toast.setPosition(Notification.Position.BOTTOM_START);
+
+        Button undo = new Button(getTranslation("gridstack.undo"), e -> {
+            item.setPosition(position.x(), position.y(), position.w(), position.h());
+            grid.add(item);
+            updateEmptyState();
+            toast.close();
+        });
+        undo.addThemeVariants(ButtonVariant.LUMO_TERTIARY_INLINE);
+
+        HorizontalLayout content = new HorizontalLayout(
+                new Span(getTranslation("gridstack.closed")), undo);
+        content.setAlignItems(Alignment.CENTER);
+        toast.add(content);
+        toast.open();
+    }
+
     /** A widget of the initial set. Its id is the plain type — never handed out
      *  again by {@link #addWidget(WidgetDefinition)}, which always suffixes a
      *  counter — and it keeps the dashboard's own placement rather than the
@@ -153,10 +288,69 @@ public class DashboardView extends VerticalLayout implements HasDynamicTitle {
         return widget(type, widgets.require(type), x, y, w, h);
     }
 
+    /** Registry widgets support the whole action menu: they know how to
+     *  re-request their data, and the definition they were built from is what
+     *  duplicating one needs. */
     private GridStackItem widget(String id, WidgetDefinition definition,
                                  int x, int y, int w, int h) {
-        return new GridStackItem(id, x, y, w, h, new Card(getTranslation(definition.titleKey()),
+        Component content = definition.factory().apply(context);
-                definition.factory().apply(context)));
+        GridStackItem item = new GridStackItem(id, x, y, w, h,
+                new Card(getTranslation(definition.titleKey()), content));
+        item.setActions(Action.REFRESH, Action.MAXIMIZE, Action.DUPLICATE,
+                Action.EXPORT, Action.REMOVE);
+        item.setActionDownload(Action.EXPORT, csvDownload(definition, content));
+        item.addActionListener(e -> {
+            switch (e.getAction()) {
+                case REFRESH -> WidgetRegistry.refresh(content);
+                case DUPLICATE -> addWidget(definition);
+                default -> { }
+            }
+        });
+        return item;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The widget's data as a CSV attachment. Nothing is computed here: the
+     * callback runs when the user picks the entry, so data, labels and file
+     * name are all of the moment — including whatever the filter bar is set to
+     * then.
+     * <p>
+     * A download is served on a request of its own, outside the session lock
+     * and without a current {@code UI} (see
+     * {@code StreamRequestHandler#callElementResourceHandler}), so the lock is
+     * taken for the read and the locale is passed explicitly.
+     */
+    private DownloadHandler csvDownload(WidgetDefinition definition, Component content) {
+        return DownloadHandler.fromInputStream(event -> {
+            VaadinSession session = event.getSession();
+            session.lock();
+            Locale locale;
+            String fileName;
+            Optional<CsvExport> table;
+            try {
+                locale = event.getUI().getLocale();
+                table = WidgetRegistry.export(content, locale);
+                fileName = CsvExport.fileName(getTranslation(locale, definition.titleKey()),
+                        getTranslation(locale, context.getFilter().period().labelKey()));
+            } finally {
+                session.unlock();
+            }
+            if (table.isEmpty()) {
+                return DownloadResponse.error(HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND);
+            }
+            byte[] csv = table.get().toBytes(locale);
+            return new DownloadResponse(new ByteArrayInputStream(csv), fileName,
+                    "text/csv;charset=utf-8", csv.length);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /** Re-feeds a single tile from the current filter — the action menu's
+     *  refresh, which asks for one widget, not for the dashboard. */
+    private void refreshKpiTile(String kpiId) {
+        dataService.kpis(context.getFilter()).stream()
+                .filter(kpi -> kpiId.equals(kpi.id()))
+                .findFirst()
+                .ifPresent(kpi -> feed(kpiTiles.get(kpi.id()), kpi));
     }
 
     /** Re-feeds the tiles still on the dashboard. A closed tile keeps its entry

src/main/java/com/example/widgets/WidgetRegistry.java

@@ -8,15 +8,20 @@ import com.example.components.PieChart;
 import com.example.data.ChartDataService;
 import com.example.data.ChartSeries;
 import com.example.data.DashboardFilter;
+import com.example.export.CsvExport;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.Component;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.ComponentUtil;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.notification.Notification;
 import com.vaadin.flow.shared.Registration;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /**
  * The widget types a dashboard can show. Holding them here rather than inline in
@@ -54,6 +59,49 @@ public class WidgetRegistry {
                 this::pieChart));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * How a built widget re-requests its data — the same feed the context
+     * drives on a filter change, only triggered by hand (the action menu's
+     * refresh). It is carried on the widget component itself, so a caller can
+     * refresh a widget without knowing which type it is or holding the feed.
+     */
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface Refresh {
+        void run();
+    }
+
+    /** Re-requests the widget's data, if it is one that can. A widget without a
+     *  refresher (a static card, say) is silently left alone — the dashboard
+     *  offers the action per widget, this only carries it out. */
+    public static void refresh(Component widget) {
+        Refresh refresh = ComponentUtil.getData(widget, Refresh.class);
+        if (refresh != null) {
+            refresh.run();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * How a built widget hands out the data it is showing right now, as an
+     * export table with its labels already resolved against the bundle. Carried
+     * on the widget component like {@link Refresh}, and read at the moment the
+     * user asks for the file — so an export always matches the current filter.
+     * <p>
+     * The locale is passed in rather than taken from the component: a download
+     * is served on its own request, where there is no current {@code UI} to
+     * read a locale from (see {@code DashboardView}).
+     */
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface Export {
+        CsvExport table(Locale locale);
+    }
+
+    /** The widget's current data as an export table, or empty for a widget that
+     *  has none (the hint card). */
+    public static Optional<CsvExport> export(Component widget, Locale locale) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(ComponentUtil.getData(widget, Export.class))
+                .map(export -> export.table(locale));
+    }
+
     /** Adds a definition, replacing any earlier one of the same type. */
     public final void register(WidgetDefinition definition) {
         definitions.put(definition.type(), definition);
@@ -76,22 +124,18 @@ public class WidgetRegistry {
     private Component axisChart(AxisChart chart, DashboardContext context) {
         chart.addPointClickListener(e -> Notification.show(chart.getTranslation(
                 "chart.pointClick", e.getSeriesIndex(), e.getDataPointIndex())));
-        return bind(chart, context, filter -> {
+        return bind(chart, context, dataService::revenueByMonth, series ->
-            ChartSeries series = dataService.revenueByMonth(filter);
+                chart.updateData(chart.getTranslation(series.nameKey()), series.values(),
-            chart.updateData(chart.getTranslation(series.nameKey()), series.values(),
+                        translate(chart, series.categoryKeys())));
-                    translate(chart, series.categoryKeys()));
-        });
     }
 
     private Component pieChart(DashboardContext context) {
         PieChart chart = new PieChart();
         chart.addPointClickListener(e -> Notification.show(
                 chart.getTranslation("chart.sliceClick", e.getDataPointIndex())));
-        return bind(chart, context, filter -> {
+        // A pie has no series name — its categories are the slice labels.
-            ChartSeries series = dataService.revenueByRegion(filter);
+        return bind(chart, context, dataService::revenueByRegion, series ->
-            // A pie has no series name — its categories are the slice labels.
+                chart.updateData(series.values(), translate(chart, series.categoryKeys())));
-            chart.updateData(series.values(), translate(chart, series.categoryKeys()));
-        });
     }
 
     /**
@@ -101,15 +145,36 @@ public class WidgetRegistry {
      * <p>
      * The first feed goes through the same {@code updateData} path as later
      * ones, which falls back to a full render while nothing has been drawn yet.
+     * <p>
+     * {@code query} is kept rather than only its result, so the widget's
+     * {@link Refresh} and {@link Export} hooks re-run it against whatever the
+     * filter is when they are called.
      */
     private Component bind(ApexChart chart, DashboardContext context,
-                           Consumer<DashboardFilter> feed) {
+                           Function<DashboardFilter, ChartSeries> query,
-        feed.accept(context.getFilter());
+                           Consumer<ChartSeries> feed) {
-        Registration registration = context.addFilterChangeListener(feed);
+        Consumer<DashboardFilter> render = filter -> feed.accept(query.apply(filter));
+        render.accept(context.getFilter());
+        Registration registration = context.addFilterChangeListener(render);
         chart.addDetachListener(e -> registration.remove());
+        ComponentUtil.setData(chart, Refresh.class,
+                (Refresh) () -> render.accept(context.getFilter()));
+        ComponentUtil.setData(chart, Export.class,
+                (Export) locale -> table(chart, query.apply(context.getFilter()), locale));
         return sizeFull(chart);
     }
 
+    /** The exported table of a chart series: the same labels the chart draws,
+     *  resolved through the chart component, so the file reads like the widget
+     *  it came from. */
+    private CsvExport table(Component chart, ChartSeries series, Locale locale) {
+        return new CsvExport(chart.getTranslation(locale, "export.category"),
+                chart.getTranslation(locale, series.nameKey()),
+                series.categoryKeys().stream()
+                        .map(key -> chart.getTranslation(locale, key)).toList(),
+                series.values());
+    }
+
     /** Charts fill their grid item instead of using a fixed pixel height, so
      *  resizing a widget resizes the chart (grid-stack.ts fires a window
      *  resize on resizestop, which ApexCharts reflows on). */

src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/styles.css

@@ -302,10 +302,63 @@ apex-chart.dialect-sparkline .apexcharts-xaxis {
   transition: opacity 120ms ease;
 }
 
-.grid-stack-item:has(> .dialect-close-button) > .dialect-drag-handle {
+/* Action menu (GridStackItem.Action): the third corner control, between the
+   close button and the grip. Each control that is present pushes the ones to
+   its left one slot (32px) further in. */
+.dialect-action-menu {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 14px;
+  right: 16px;
+  z-index: 1;
+  opacity: 0;
+  transition: opacity 120ms ease;
+}
+
+/* Its button is a corner control like the grip and the close button, so it is
+   sized like one. A menu-bar button at its own size is 64px wide, i.e. twice
+   its slot: painted after the grip, it swallowed the grip's pointer events and
+   left the widget undraggable. The button is a light-DOM child of the menu bar,
+   so plain selectors reach it. */
+.dialect-action-menu vaadin-menu-bar-button {
+  width: 28px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  height: 28px;
+  padding: 0;
+  color: var(--dialect-ink);
+}
+
+.grid-stack-item:has(> .dialect-close-button) > .dialect-action-menu {
   right: 48px;
 }
 
+.grid-stack-item:has(> .dialect-close-button) > .dialect-drag-handle,
+.grid-stack-item:has(> .dialect-action-menu) > .dialect-drag-handle {
+  right: 48px;
+}
+
+.grid-stack-item:has(> .dialect-close-button):has(> .dialect-action-menu)
+    > .dialect-drag-handle {
+  right: 80px;
+}
+
+/* Stays put while its menu is open: the overlay is anchored to the button, and
+   the pointer moving onto the overlay leaves the item, ending the :hover. */
+.grid-stack-item:hover > .dialect-action-menu,
+.dialect-action-menu:focus-within,
+.dialect-action-menu:has(vaadin-menu-bar-button[expanded]) {
+  opacity: 0.75;
+}
+
+/* Download entry (GridStackItem#setActionDownload): its caption is an anchor,
+   which the menu overlay knows nothing about — stretch it over the whole entry
+   so the entire row downloads, and drop the link look, since the entry already
+   reads as a menu item. */
+.dialect-action-link {
+  flex: 1;
+  color: inherit;
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
 .grid-stack-item:hover > .dialect-close-button,
 .dialect-close-button:focus-visible {
   opacity: 0.65;
@@ -320,11 +373,38 @@ apex-chart.dialect-sparkline .apexcharts-xaxis {
 /* Touch devices never hover — keep the corner controls permanently visible. */
 @media (pointer: coarse) {
   .dialect-drag-handle,
-  .dialect-close-button {
+  .dialect-close-button,
+  .dialect-action-menu {
     opacity: 0.65;
   }
 }
 
+/* Maximized item (GridStackItem#setMaximized): lifted out of the grid purely
+   visually — its gs-* attributes and its gridstack node are untouched, so
+   dropping this class puts it back exactly where it was. !important because
+   gridstack writes the item's box as inline style. */
+.grid-stack-item.dialect-maximized {
+  position: fixed !important;
+  inset: 16px !important;
+  width: auto !important;
+  height: auto !important;
+  min-height: 0 !important;
+  transform: none !important;
+  z-index: 20;
+}
+
+.grid-stack-item.dialect-maximized > .grid-stack-item-content {
+  height: 100%;
+  inset: 0 !important;
+  width: auto !important;
+}
+
+/* Nothing to drag or resize while maximized: the item is not in grid flow. */
+.grid-stack-item.dialect-maximized > .dialect-drag-handle,
+.grid-stack-item.dialect-maximized .ui-resizable-handle {
+  display: none;
+}
+
 .grid-stack-item[gs-no-move] > .dialect-drag-handle {
   display: none;
 }
@@ -340,3 +420,32 @@ apex-chart.dialect-sparkline .apexcharts-xaxis {
   border: 2px dashed var(--dialect-border);
   border-radius: var(--dialect-radius);
 }
+
+/* DashboardView's placeholder for a widget-less dashboard (not a
+   GridStackItem, see DashboardView.emptyState) — dashed like gridstack's own
+   drop placeholder above, to read as "nothing here yet" rather than a card. */
+.dialect-empty-state {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 12px;
+  padding: 48px 24px;
+  text-align: center;
+  border: 2px dashed var(--dialect-border);
+  border-radius: var(--dialect-radius);
+  color: var(--dialect-ink);
+}
+
+.dialect-empty-state__icon {
+  font-size: 2rem;
+  color: var(--dialect-primary);
+  opacity: 0.8;
+}
+
+.dialect-empty-state__title {
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.dialect-empty-state__actions {
+  gap: 8px;
+}

src/main/resources/vaadin-i18n/translations.properties

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ card.registration=Registrierung
 card.employees=Mitarbeiter
 card.gridstackHint=Bedienung
 
-gridstack.hint=Karten am Griff oben rechts verschieben, an der unteren rechten Ecke die Größe ändern, mit dem X oben rechts schließen. Das Layout wird im Browser gespeichert und beim nächsten Besuch wiederhergestellt.
+gridstack.hint=Karten am Griff oben rechts verschieben, an der unteren rechten Ecke die Größe ändern, mit dem X oben rechts schließen. Weitere Aktionen – aktualisieren, maximieren, duplizieren, als CSV exportieren – liegen im Menü daneben. Das Layout wird im Browser gespeichert und beim nächsten Besuch wiederhergestellt.
 gridstack.addWidget=Widget hinzufügen
 gridstack.reset=Layout zurücksetzen
 gridstack.status=Layout geändert – {0} Widgets
@@ -30,6 +30,21 @@ gridstack.statusInitial=Layout unverändert
 gridstack.pickerTitle=Widget auswählen
 gridstack.dragHandle=Verschieben
 gridstack.close=Schließen
+gridstack.actions=Aktionen
+gridstack.refresh=Aktualisieren
+gridstack.maximize=Maximieren
+gridstack.restore=Wiederherstellen
+gridstack.duplicate=Duplizieren
+gridstack.remove=Entfernen
+gridstack.export=Als CSV exportieren
+gridstack.closed=Widget entfernt
+gridstack.undo=Rückgängig
+gridstack.emptyTitle=Keine Widgets auf dem Dashboard
+gridstack.emptyHint=Alle Widgets wurden geschlossen. Füge eines hinzu oder stelle das Standardlayout wieder her.
+gridstack.restoreDefaults=Standardlayout wiederherstellen
+
+# Spaltenüberschrift der CSV-Exporte; die Wertspalte trägt den Serien-Namen.
+export.category=Kategorie
 
 filter.period=Zeitraum
 filter.period.month=Monat

src/main/resources/vaadin-i18n/translations_en.properties

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ card.registration=Registration
 card.employees=Employees
 card.gridstackHint=How it works
 
-gridstack.hint=Move cards with the grip in their top right corner, resize them from the bottom right corner, close them with the X in the top right corner. The layout is stored in your browser and restored on your next visit.
+gridstack.hint=Move cards with the grip in their top right corner, resize them from the bottom right corner, close them with the X in the top right corner. More actions – refresh, maximize, duplicate, export as CSV – live in the menu next to it. The layout is stored in your browser and restored on your next visit.
 gridstack.addWidget=Add widget
 gridstack.reset=Reset layout
 gridstack.status=Layout changed – {0} widgets
@@ -30,6 +30,21 @@ gridstack.statusInitial=Layout unchanged
 gridstack.pickerTitle=Choose a widget
 gridstack.dragHandle=Move
 gridstack.close=Close
+gridstack.actions=Actions
+gridstack.refresh=Refresh
+gridstack.maximize=Maximize
+gridstack.restore=Restore
+gridstack.duplicate=Duplicate
+gridstack.remove=Remove
+gridstack.export=Export as CSV
+gridstack.closed=Widget removed
+gridstack.undo=Undo
+gridstack.emptyTitle=No widgets on the dashboard
+gridstack.emptyHint=All widgets have been closed. Add one or restore the default layout.
+gridstack.restoreDefaults=Restore default layout
+
+# Column header of the CSV exports; the value column carries the series name.
+export.category=Category
 
 filter.period=Period
 filter.period.month=Month

src/main/resources/vaadin-i18n/translations_es.properties

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ card.registration=Registro
 card.employees=Empleados
 card.gridstackHint=Cómo funciona
 
-gridstack.hint=Mueve las tarjetas con el asa de la esquina superior derecha, cambia su tamaño desde la esquina inferior derecha y ciérralas con la X de la esquina superior derecha. El diseño se guarda en el navegador y se restaura en la próxima visita.
+gridstack.hint=Mueve las tarjetas con el asa de la esquina superior derecha, cambia su tamaño desde la esquina inferior derecha y ciérralas con la X de la esquina superior derecha. Más acciones – actualizar, maximizar, duplicar, exportar como CSV – están en el menú contiguo. El diseño se guarda en el navegador y se restaura en la próxima visita.
 gridstack.addWidget=Añadir widget
 gridstack.reset=Restablecer diseño
 gridstack.status=Diseño modificado – {0} widgets
@@ -30,6 +30,22 @@ gridstack.statusInitial=Diseño sin cambios
 gridstack.pickerTitle=Elegir un widget
 gridstack.dragHandle=Mover
 gridstack.close=Cerrar
+gridstack.actions=Acciones
+gridstack.refresh=Actualizar
+gridstack.maximize=Maximizar
+gridstack.restore=Restaurar
+gridstack.duplicate=Duplicar
+gridstack.remove=Eliminar
+gridstack.export=Exportar como CSV
+gridstack.closed=Widget eliminado
+gridstack.undo=Deshacer
+gridstack.emptyTitle=No hay widgets en el panel
+gridstack.emptyHint=Se han cerrado todos los widgets. Añade uno o restablece el diseño predeterminado.
+gridstack.restoreDefaults=Restablecer diseño predeterminado
+
+# Encabezado de columna de las exportaciones CSV; la columna de valores lleva
+# el nombre de la serie.
+export.category=Categoría
 
 filter.period=Periodo
 filter.period.month=Mes

src/test/java/com/example/e2e/ResponsiveGridPlaywrightTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package com.example.e2e;
+
+import com.microsoft.playwright.Locator;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static com.microsoft.playwright.assertions.PlaywrightAssertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * End-to-end coverage for the {@code columnOpts} breakpoint added to
+ * {@code GridStackLayout} (see {@code DashboardView#MOBILE_BREAKPOINT_PX}):
+ * gridstack's own column-change caching restores the desktop layout, but only
+ * a real browser proves the resize actually happens and that the collapsed,
+ * single-column shape never gets written into the persisted layout.
+ */
+class ResponsiveGridPlaywrightTest extends PlaywrightTestBase {
+
+    private static final int DESKTOP_WIDTH = 1280;
+    private static final int DESKTOP_HEIGHT = 900;
+    private static final int MOBILE_WIDTH = 375;
+    private static final int MOBILE_HEIGHT = 720;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void openDashboardAtDesktopWidth() {
+        page.setViewportSize(DESKTOP_WIDTH, DESKTOP_HEIGHT);
+        navigate("");
+        assertThat(widget()).isVisible();
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> columns() == 12);
+        // Let any debounced persist from the initial makeWidget() calls settle
+        // before a test starts measuring, so it isn't racing that write.
+        page.waitForTimeout(300);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void mobileViewport_stacksWidgetsFullWidthAndDisablesDragging() {
+        double gridWidthDesktop = gridWidth();
+        double itemWidthDesktop = itemWidth();
+        assertTrue(itemWidthDesktop < gridWidthDesktop - 1,
+                "at desktop width the widget must not already span the whole grid");
+
+        page.setViewportSize(MOBILE_WIDTH, MOBILE_HEIGHT);
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> columns() == 1);
+
+        double gridWidthMobile = gridWidth();
+        double itemWidthMobile = itemWidth();
+        assertEquals(gridWidthMobile, itemWidthMobile, 1.0,
+                "below the breakpoint every widget must span the full grid width");
+        assertTrue(isStatic(), "dragging/resizing must be disabled below the breakpoint");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void collapsingToMobile_doesNotOverwriteThePersistedDesktopLayout() {
+        String before = slot(widget());
+        String storedBefore = storedLayout();
+
+        page.setViewportSize(MOBILE_WIDTH, MOBILE_HEIGHT);
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> columns() == 1);
+        // give the (debounced) persist path a chance to run, if it were going to
+        page.waitForTimeout(300);
+        assertEquals(storedBefore, storedLayout(),
+                "collapsing to one column must not touch the persisted desktop layout");
+
+        page.setViewportSize(DESKTOP_WIDTH, DESKTOP_HEIGHT);
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> columns() == 12);
+
+        assertEquals(before, slot(widget()), "the original desktop layout must be restored");
+        assertFalse(isStatic(), "dragging/resizing must be re-enabled back above the breakpoint");
+    }
+
+    private Locator widget() {
+        return page.locator(".grid-stack-item[gs-id='revenue-trend']");
+    }
+
+    private int columns() {
+        Object value = page.locator(".grid-stack").evaluate(
+                "el => el.style.getPropertyValue('--gs-columns')");
+        return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(value));
+    }
+
+    private boolean isStatic() {
+        return (boolean) page.locator(".grid-stack").evaluate(
+                "el => el.classList.contains('grid-stack-static')");
+    }
+
+    private double gridWidth() {
+        return ((Number) page.locator(".grid-stack").evaluate(
+                "el => el.getBoundingClientRect().width")).doubleValue();
+    }
+
+    private double itemWidth() {
+        return ((Number) widget().evaluate(
+                "el => el.getBoundingClientRect().width")).doubleValue();
+    }
+
+    /** The value {@code GridStackLayout} keeps in {@code localStorage} for this
+     *  view, unaffected by the responsive collapse. */
+    private String storedLayout() {
+        Object value = page.evaluate("() => localStorage.getItem('gridstack:dashboard')");
+        return value == null ? null : String.valueOf(value);
+    }
+
+    /** The item's box measured against the grid, not the viewport — same as
+     *  {@code WidgetActionMenuPlaywrightTest#slot}. */
+    private String slot(Locator item) {
+        return (String) item.evaluate("""
+                el => {
+                  const grid = el.closest('.grid-stack').getBoundingClientRect();
+                  const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+                  return [box.left - grid.left, box.top - grid.top, box.width, box.height]
+                      .map(Math.round).join(',');
+                }""");
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/example/e2e/WidgetActionMenuPlaywrightTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package com.example.e2e;
+
+import com.microsoft.playwright.Download;
+import com.microsoft.playwright.Locator;
+import com.microsoft.playwright.Mouse;
+import com.microsoft.playwright.options.BoundingBox;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import static com.microsoft.playwright.assertions.PlaywrightAssertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * End-to-end coverage for the per-widget action menu, above all for the thing
+ * only a real browser can show: the menu sits outside the drag-handle selector,
+ * so operating it never moves the widget.
+ */
+class WidgetActionMenuPlaywrightTest extends PlaywrightTestBase {
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void openDashboard() {
+        navigate("");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void draggingTheMenuButton_doesNotMoveTheWidget() {
+        Locator item = widget();
+        assertThat(menuButton(item)).isVisible();
+        String before = slot(item);
+
+        BoundingBox button = menuButton(item).boundingBox();
+        page.mouse().move(button.x + button.width / 2, button.y + button.height / 2);
+        page.mouse().down();
+        // Well past gridstack's drag threshold, and diagonally, so a drag that
+        // did start would land the item in a different cell.
+        page.mouse().move(button.x + 240, button.y + 200);
+        page.mouse().up();
+
+        assertEquals(before, slot(item), "the widget must not have moved");
+    }
+
+    /** The other half of it: the grip has to stay reachable next to the menu.
+     *  Both sit in the item's top right corner and the menu is painted after
+     *  the grip, so a menu wider than its corner slot takes the grip's pointer
+     *  events and the widget cannot be dragged at all any more. */
+    @Test
+    void draggingTheGrip_movesTheWidget() {
+        Locator item = widget();
+        String before = slot(item);
+
+        BoundingBox grip = grip(item).boundingBox();
+        double x = grip.x + grip.width / 2;
+        double y = grip.y + grip.height / 2;
+        assertEquals("dialect-drag-handle", topmostClassAt(x, y),
+                "another corner control covers the grip");
+
+        page.mouse().move(x, y);
+        page.mouse().down();
+        // In steps, not one jump: gridstack starts the drag on the first move
+        // past its threshold and places the item off the moves after that, so a
+        // single move would only ever arm the drag.
+        page.mouse().move(x + 240, y + 200, new Mouse.MoveOptions().setSteps(20));
+        page.mouse().up();
+
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> !before.equals(slot(item)));
+        assertNotEquals(before, slot(item), "the widget must have moved");
+    }
+
+    /** The class of the corner control the browser actually hits at that point,
+     *  or the topmost element's own class list if it is no corner control. */
+    private String topmostClassAt(double x, double y) {
+        return (String) page.evaluate("""
+                ([x, y]) => {
+                  const el = document.elementFromPoint(x, y);
+                  const control = el?.closest(
+                      '.dialect-drag-handle, .dialect-close-button, .dialect-action-menu');
+                  return control ? control.className : String(el?.className ?? el);
+                }""", java.util.List.of(x, y));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void menuButton_opensTheActions() {
+        menuButton(widget()).click();
+
+        for (String caption : new String[] {
+                "Refresh", "Maximize", "Duplicate", "Export as CSV", "Remove"}) {
+            assertThat(menuEntry(caption)).isVisible();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The whole download path, which only a browser exercises: the menu entry
+     *  is an anchor over a {@code DownloadHandler}, so the file is served on a
+     *  request of its own — outside the session lock and without a current UI. */
+    @Test
+    void export_downloadsTheWidgetDataAsCsv() throws IOException {
+        Locator item = widget();
+        dismissDevToolsOverlay();
+        menuButton(item).click();
+
+        Download download = page.waitForDownload(() -> menuEntry("Export as CSV").click());
+
+        assertEquals("revenue-trend-half-year.csv", download.suggestedFilename());
+        String csv = new String(download.createReadStream().readAllBytes(),
+                StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        assertTrue(csv.startsWith("Category;Revenue 2026\r\n"), csv);
+        // Six months of the default half year, plus the header row.
+        assertEquals(7, csv.strip().split("\r\n").length, csv);
+        assertTrue(csv.contains("Jan;30\r\n"), csv);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void maximize_expandsTheWidgetAndRestoresItsExactPosition() {
+        Locator item = widget();
+        double widthBefore = item.boundingBox().width;
+        String before = slot(item);
+
+        pickAction(item, "Maximize");
+        assertThat(item).hasClass(Pattern.compile("dialect-maximized"));
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> item.boundingBox().width > widthBefore);
+        assertTrue(item.boundingBox().width > widthBefore,
+                "the maximized widget covers the grid");
+
+        pickAction(item, "Restore");
+        // gridstack animates items, so the widget slides back rather than
+        // jumping: wait the animation out before measuring the final slot.
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> before.equals(slot(item)));
+        assertEquals(before, slot(item), "restored to the very same slot");
+    }
+
+    /** The first chart widget: the KPI tiles come first in the DOM and offer a
+     *  smaller set of actions. */
+    private Locator widget() {
+        return page.locator(".grid-stack-item:has(apex-chart:not(.dialect-sparkline))").first();
+    }
+
+    /** The item's box measured against the grid, not the viewport: the page
+     *  around the grid may shift (dev tools coming and going), the widget's slot
+     *  in the grid is what these tests are about. */
+    private String slot(Locator item) {
+        return (String) item.evaluate("""
+                el => {
+                  const grid = el.closest('.grid-stack').getBoundingClientRect();
+                  const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+                  return [box.left - grid.left, box.top - grid.top, box.width, box.height]
+                      .map(Math.round).join(',');
+                }""");
+    }
+
+    private Locator grip(Locator item) {
+        return item.locator("> .dialect-drag-handle");
+    }
+
+    private Locator menuButton(Locator item) {
+        return item.locator(".dialect-action-menu vaadin-menu-bar-button").first();
+    }
+
+    private void pickAction(Locator item, String caption) {
+        dismissDevToolsOverlay();
+        menuButton(item).click();
+        menuEntry(caption).click();
+    }
+
+    /** A maximized widget puts its menu button in the top right corner of the
+     *  viewport — in dev mode, that is where Vaadin's copilot renders a popover.
+     *  It lives in the browser's top layer, so nothing on the page can be above
+     *  it and it swallows the click; the app itself never sees it in
+     *  production, so the test takes it out of the way. */
+    private void dismissDevToolsOverlay() {
+        page.evaluate("() => document.querySelectorAll('copilot-main, vaadin-dev-tools')"
+                + ".forEach(el => el.remove())");
+    }
+
+    /** Only the entries of the overlay that is open right now: a menu-bar keeps
+     *  the items of an already closed overlay around, hidden, and they carry the
+     *  same captions. */
+    private Locator menuEntry(String caption) {
+        return page.locator("vaadin-menu-bar-item:visible")
+                .filter(new Locator.FilterOptions().setHasText(caption)).first();
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/example/e2e/WidgetUndoClosePlaywrightTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package com.example.e2e;
+
+import com.microsoft.playwright.Locator;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static com.microsoft.playwright.assertions.PlaywrightAssertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * End-to-end coverage for the undo-on-close toast (see
+ * {@code DashboardView#offerUndo}): a real browser is what actually confirms
+ * the item lands back in its exact grid cell, gridstack animation included.
+ */
+class WidgetUndoClosePlaywrightTest extends PlaywrightTestBase {
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void openDashboard() {
+        navigate("");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void close_thenUndo_restoresTheExactSlot() {
+        Locator item = widget();
+        String before = slot(item);
+
+        closeButton(item).click();
+        assertThat(widget()).not().isAttached();
+
+        undoButton().click();
+
+        Locator restored = widget();
+        assertThat(restored).isAttached();
+        page.waitForCondition(() -> before.equals(slot(restored)));
+        assertEquals(before, slot(restored), "undo must restore the exact position and size");
+    }
+
+    /** Targeted by its stable {@code gs-id} rather than by position: closing it
+     *  changes which item a positional selector would resolve to first. */
+    private Locator widget() {
+        return page.locator(".grid-stack-item[gs-id='revenue-trend']");
+    }
+
+    private Locator closeButton(Locator item) {
+        return item.locator("> .dialect-close-button");
+    }
+
+    private Locator undoButton() {
+        return page.locator("vaadin-notification-card").getByRole(
+                com.microsoft.playwright.options.AriaRole.BUTTON,
+                new Locator.GetByRoleOptions().setName("Undo"));
+    }
+
+    /** The item's box measured against the grid, not the viewport — same as
+     *  {@code WidgetActionMenuPlaywrightTest#slot}. */
+    private String slot(Locator item) {
+        return (String) item.evaluate("""
+                el => {
+                  const grid = el.closest('.grid-stack').getBoundingClientRect();
+                  const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+                  return [box.left - grid.left, box.top - grid.top, box.width, box.height]
+                      .map(Math.round).join(',');
+                }""");
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/example/export/CsvExportTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package com.example.export;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class CsvExportTest {
+
+    private static final CsvExport REVENUE = new CsvExport("Kategorie", "Umsatz 2026",
+            List.of("Jan", "Feb"), List.of(30.0, 40.5));
+
+    @Test
+    void csv_isAHeaderRowPlusOneRowPerDataPoint() {
+        assertEquals("""
+                Kategorie;Umsatz 2026\r
+                Jan;30\r
+                Feb;40,5\r
+                """, REVENUE.toCsv(Locale.GERMANY));
+    }
+
+    /** The separator is what makes a decimal comma safe, so the two must not be
+     *  picked apart: a locale with a decimal point keeps the same separator. */
+    @Test
+    void numbers_followTheLocale_separatorDoesNot() {
+        assertTrue(REVENUE.toCsv(Locale.US).contains("Feb;40.5"),
+                REVENUE.toCsv(Locale.US));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void fieldsWithSeparatorOrQuote_areQuotedRfc4180Style() {
+        CsvExport csv = new CsvExport("Kategorie", "Umsatz; \"netto\"",
+                List.of("Nord; Süd"), List.of(1.0));
+
+        assertEquals("Kategorie;\"Umsatz; \"\"netto\"\"\"\r\n"
+                + "\"Nord; Süd\";1\r\n", csv.toCsv(Locale.GERMANY));
+    }
+
+    /** Without the BOM Excel reads the file as ANSI and mangles the umlauts. */
+    @Test
+    void bytes_startWithTheUtf8Bom() {
+        byte[] bytes = REVENUE.toBytes(Locale.GERMANY);
+
+        assertEquals("", new String(bytes, 0, 3, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        assertTrue(new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).endsWith("Feb;40,5\r\n"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void fileName_slugifiesEveryPart() {
+        assertEquals("umsatz-entwicklung-halbjahr.csv",
+                CsvExport.fileName("Umsatz-Entwicklung", "Halbjahr"));
+        assertEquals("umsatz-nach-region-monat.csv",
+                CsvExport.fileName("Umsatz nach Region", "Monat"));
+        // Umlauts are decomposed and stripped, ß spelled out — Normalizer has
+        // no decomposition for it.
+        assertEquals("grosse-umsatze.csv", CsvExport.fileName("Große Umsätze"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void fileName_neverEndsUpEmpty() {
+        assertEquals("export.csv", CsvExport.fileName("—", ""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void aValueWithoutACategory_isRejected() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new CsvExport("Kategorie", "Umsatz", List.of("Jan"), List.of(1.0, 2.0)));
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/example/views/DashboardViewTest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package com.example.views;
 import com.example.Application;
 import com.example.components.BarChart;
 import com.example.components.GridStackItem;
+import com.example.components.GridStackItem.Action;
 import com.example.components.GridStackLayout;
 import com.example.components.KpiTile;
 import com.example.components.LineChart;
@@ -11,14 +12,20 @@ import com.example.data.ChartDataService;
 import com.example.data.DashboardFilter;
 import com.example.data.DashboardFilter.Period;
 import com.example.data.KpiData;
+import com.example.export.CsvExport;
 import com.example.widgets.WidgetDefinition;
 import com.example.widgets.WidgetRegistry;
 import com.vaadin.browserless.SpringBrowserlessTest;
 import com.vaadin.browserless.ViewPackages;
 import com.vaadin.browserless.internal.ElementUtilsKt;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.Component;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.UI;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.button.Button;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.contextmenu.MenuItem;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.dialog.Dialog;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Anchor;
 import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.notification.Notification;
 import com.vaadin.flow.dom.DomEvent;
 import com.vaadin.flow.internal.JacksonUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -261,6 +268,114 @@ class DashboardViewTest extends SpringBrowserlessTest {
         assertEquals(DEFAULT_WIDGETS - 1, grid.getLayout().size());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void closingAWidget_showsAnUndoToast() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        clickCloseButton(itemById("revenue-trend"));
+
+        Notification toast = $(Notification.class).first();
+        assertNotNull(toast, "closing a widget must offer a way back");
+        assertNotNull($(Button.class).from(toast).withText(translate("gridstack.undo")).first());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void undo_restoresTheWidgetAtItsOriginalPositionAndId() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+        GridStackLayout grid = $view(GridStackLayout.class).first();
+        GridStackItem.Position before = positionOf("revenue-trend");
+
+        clickCloseButton(itemById("revenue-trend"));
+        assertEquals(DEFAULT_WIDGETS - 1, grid.getLayout().size());
+
+        clickUndo();
+
+        assertEquals(DEFAULT_WIDGETS, grid.getLayout().size());
+        assertEquals(before, positionOf("revenue-trend"),
+                "undo must restore the exact position and size, not the next free slot");
+        assertEquals(1, $view(LineChart.class).all().size(), "the chart itself is back too");
+    }
+
+    /** Closing the same widget twice in a row — once, undoing, then again —
+     *  must still offer an undo the second time: the close listener is
+     *  registered once per item, not once per (re-)add. */
+    @Test
+    void undoneWidget_offersAnUndoAgainWhenClosedAnotherTime() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        clickCloseButton(itemById("revenue-trend"));
+        clickUndo();
+        clickCloseButton(itemById("revenue-trend"));
+
+        assertNotNull($(Button.class).from($(Notification.class).first())
+                .withText(translate("gridstack.undo")).first());
+    }
+
+    /** A close triggered from code (not the button or the menu) is not a
+     *  misclick, so it must not spawn a toast the user never asked for. */
+    @Test
+    void programmaticClose_doesNotShowAnUndoToast() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        itemById("revenue-trend").close();
+
+        assertTrue($(Notification.class).all().isEmpty(),
+                "a programmatic close must not offer an undo");
+    }
+
+    private void clickUndo() {
+        $(Button.class).from($(Notification.class).first())
+                .withText(translate("gridstack.undo")).first().click();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void closingEveryWidget_showsEmptyStateAndHidesTheGrid() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+        GridStackLayout grid = $view(GridStackLayout.class).first();
+
+        closeAllWidgets();
+
+        assertTrue(grid.getLayout().isEmpty(), "no widget should be left");
+        assertFalse(grid.isVisible(), "the empty grid must not show as an empty box");
+        Div emptyState = $view(Div.class).withClassName("dialect-empty-state").first();
+        assertTrue(emptyState.isVisible(), "the empty state must appear");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void addingAWidget_hidesTheEmptyStateAgain() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+        closeAllWidgets();
+
+        button("gridstack.addWidget").click();
+        pickWidget("card.revenueByRegion");
+
+        assertFalse($view(Div.class).withClassName("dialect-empty-state").exists(),
+                "the empty state must be gone once a widget is back — invisible components drop out of the query");
+        assertTrue($view(GridStackLayout.class).first().isVisible());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void restoreDefaultLayout_rebuildsTheDefaultWidgetsFromTheEmptyState() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+        closeAllWidgets();
+
+        button("gridstack.restoreDefaults").click();
+
+        GridStackLayout grid = $view(GridStackLayout.class).first();
+        assertEquals(DEFAULT_WIDGETS, grid.getLayout().size());
+        assertFalse($view(Div.class).withClassName("dialect-empty-state").exists(),
+                "the empty state must be gone once the default layout is back");
+        assertTrue(grid.isVisible());
+    }
+
+    private void closeAllWidgets() {
+        List<GridStackItem> items = $view(GridStackItem.class).all();
+        while (!items.isEmpty()) {
+            clickCloseButton(items.getFirst());
+            items = $view(GridStackItem.class).all();
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     void nonClosableItem_hasNoCloseButton() {
         navigate(DashboardView.class);
@@ -273,6 +388,159 @@ class DashboardViewTest extends SpringBrowserlessTest {
         assertFalse(item.getChildren().anyMatch(child -> child == item.getCloseButton()));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void actionMenu_offersWhatTheWidgetTypeSupports() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        GridStackItem chart = itemById("revenue-trend");
+        for (Action action : Action.values()) {
+            assertTrue(chart.isActionEnabled(action),
+                    "a registry widget supports every action, missing: " + action);
+        }
+
+        GridStackItem kpi = itemById("kpi-revenue");
+        assertTrue(kpi.isActionEnabled(Action.REFRESH));
+        assertFalse(kpi.isActionEnabled(Action.DUPLICATE),
+                "duplicating a KPI tile would show the same number twice");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void actionMenu_remove_removesThatWidgetOnly() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        GridStackLayout grid = $view(GridStackLayout.class).first();
+        clickAction(itemById("revenue-trend"), Action.REMOVE);
+
+        List<GridStackItem.Position> layout = grid.getLayout();
+        assertEquals(DEFAULT_WIDGETS - 1, layout.size());
+        assertFalse(layout.stream().anyMatch(p -> "revenue-trend".equals(p.id())));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void actionMenu_maximize_togglesAndKeepsTheGridPosition() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        GridStackItem item = itemById("revenue-month");
+        GridStackItem.Position before = positionOf("revenue-month");
+        assertFalse(item.isMaximized());
+
+        clickAction(item, Action.MAXIMIZE);
+        assertTrue(item.isMaximized());
+        assertTrue(item.getElement().getClassList().contains(GridStackItem.MAXIMIZED_CLASS));
+        assertEquals(before, positionOf("revenue-month"),
+                "maximizing must not touch the item's grid placement");
+
+        clickAction(item, Action.MAXIMIZE);
+        assertFalse(item.isMaximized());
+        assertFalse(item.getElement().getClassList().contains(GridStackItem.MAXIMIZED_CLASS));
+        assertEquals(before, positionOf("revenue-month"), "restored to the very same slot");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void actionMenu_duplicate_addsAnotherWidgetOfTheSameType() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        GridStackLayout grid = $view(GridStackLayout.class).first();
+        clickAction(itemById("revenue-region"), Action.DUPLICATE);
+
+        assertEquals(DEFAULT_WIDGETS + 1, grid.getLayout().size());
+        assertEquals(2, $view(PieChart.class).all().size(), "the copy renders the same chart");
+        assertTrue($view(GridStackItem.class).last().getItemId().startsWith("revenue-region-"),
+                "the copy gets a fresh id, so it keeps its own saved position");
+    }
+
+    /** The entry is a download link, not a server round trip: it must carry an
+     *  href and the download attribute, or picking it would open the CSV in the
+     *  browser instead of saving it. */
+    @Test
+    void actionMenu_export_isADownloadLink() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        Anchor link = itemById("revenue-trend").getActionLink(Action.EXPORT);
+        assertNotNull(link, "the export entry carries a download link");
+        assertFalse(link.getHref().isBlank());
+        assertTrue(link.isDownload(), "the CSV must be saved, not opened");
+
+        assertFalse(itemById("kpi-revenue").isActionEnabled(Action.EXPORT),
+                "a KPI tile is a single number — nothing to export as a table");
+    }
+
+    /** What the export hands out is the chart's own data, read when it is asked
+     *  for: the same values, in the same order, as the widget is showing. */
+    @Test
+    void export_carriesTheValuesTheWidgetShows() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        CsvExport csv = exportOf($view(LineChart.class).first());
+        assertEquals(translate("export.category"), csv.categoryHeader());
+        assertEquals(translate("chart.revenueSeries"), csv.valueHeader());
+        assertEquals(dataService.revenueByMonth(DashboardFilter.defaults()).values(),
+                csv.values());
+        assertEquals(List.of(translate("month.jan"), translate("month.feb"),
+                translate("month.mar"), translate("month.apr"),
+                translate("month.may"), translate("month.jun")), csv.categories());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void export_followsTheGlobalFilter() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+        $view(DashboardFilterBar.class).first().getPeriodSelect().setValue(Period.YEAR);
+
+        CsvExport csv = exportOf($view(LineChart.class).first());
+
+        assertEquals(12, csv.values().size(), "a year is twelve data points");
+        assertEquals(dataService.revenueByMonth(
+                        DashboardFilter.defaults().withPeriod(Period.YEAR)).values(),
+                csv.values());
+    }
+
+    /** The pie chart's categories are its slice labels, so its export is the
+     *  region breakdown rather than a time series. */
+    @Test
+    void export_ofThePieChart_isTheRegionBreakdown() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        CsvExport csv = exportOf($view(PieChart.class).first());
+
+        assertEquals(List.of(translate("region.north"), translate("region.south"),
+                translate("region.east"), translate("region.west")), csv.categories());
+        assertEquals(dataService.revenueByRegion(DashboardFilter.defaults()).values(),
+                csv.values());
+    }
+
+    private CsvExport exportOf(Component widget) {
+        return WidgetRegistry.export(widget, UI.getCurrent().getLocale())
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new AssertionError("widget has no export"));
+    }
+
+    /** The tile is fed from the service, so overwriting its value and asking for
+     *  a refresh must put the real number back. */
+    @Test
+    void actionMenu_refresh_refeedsTheWidget() {
+        navigate(DashboardView.class);
+
+        KpiTile revenue = $view(KpiTile.class).all().getFirst();
+        String expected = revenue.getValue();
+        revenue.setValue("stale");
+
+        clickAction(itemById("kpi-revenue"), Action.REFRESH);
+
+        assertEquals(expected, revenue.getValue());
+    }
+
+    /** Fires the DOM click on the menu entry rather than calling the action
+     *  directly, so the menu's own wiring is covered too. */
+    private void clickAction(GridStackItem item, Action action) {
+        MenuItem entry = item.getActionItem(action);
+        ElementUtilsKt._fireDomEvent(entry.getElement(),
+                new DomEvent(entry.getElement(), "click", JacksonUtils.createObjectNode()));
+    }
+
+    private GridStackItem.Position positionOf(String id) {
+        return $view(GridStackLayout.class).first().getLayout().stream()
+                .filter(p -> id.equals(p.id())).findFirst().orElseThrow();
+    }
+
     /** Fires the DOM click the close button listens for, rather than calling
      *  {@code close()} directly, so the button's own wiring is covered too. */
     private void clickCloseButton(GridStackItem item) {

src/test/java/com/example/widgets/WidgetRegistryTest.java

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package com.example.widgets;
 
 import com.example.data.InMemoryChartDataService;
+import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
@@ -29,6 +31,14 @@ class WidgetRegistryTest {
                 "every definition carries a usable default size");
     }
 
+    /** A widget with no refresher must not blow up when one is asked for: the
+     *  dashboard offers the action per widget, the registry only carries it
+     *  out. */
+    @Test
+    void refresh_ignoresAWidgetThatCarriesNoRefresher() {
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> WidgetRegistry.refresh(new Div()));
+    }
+
     @Test
     void require_rejectsAnUnknownType() {
         assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> registry.require("nope"));